一、图形推理

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1、位置规律

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①平移

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②旋转、翻转

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2、样式规律

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①遍历

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②加减同异

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③黑白运算

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3、属性规律

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①对称性

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②曲直性

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③开闭性

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4、数量规律

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①点数量（交点、切点）

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②线数量（线条数）

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③角数量

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④面数量（封闭空间数）

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⑤素数量

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5、空间重构

①相对面

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②相邻面

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二、类比推理

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1、语义关系

①近义关系、反义关系

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②比喻义、象征义

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2、逻辑关系

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①全同关系

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②并列关系

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③包容关系

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④交叉关系

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⑤对应关系

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3、语法关系

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三、定义判断

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1、快速识别有效信息

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2、同构选项排除法

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四、逻辑判断

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1、翻译推理

①前推后

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②逆否等价

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③后推前

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④“且”和“或”

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⑤“—“，”且“和”或“互换

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2、组合排列

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①排除法、代入法

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②辅助技巧

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3、日常结论

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4、逻辑论证

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①什么是论证

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②如何快速定位论点和论据

典型提示词

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首尾句原则

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结合提问方式

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③加强题型

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解释与举例

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论点与论据搭桥

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④削弱题型

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直接否论点和举反例

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论点与论据拆桥

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